The recognised starting point
ACi and MACi
The established search terms for cell-based cartilage regeneration. Professor Lee uses them as the familiar reference point when explaining the newer non-surgical and surgical pathways.

International patients · United States
American patients travel to London Cartilage Clinic for the depth of expertise and the joint-preserving options that Professor Paul Lee offers, combining consultation and treatment into one planned visit.
Read the International Patient Guide
Reviewed byProfessor Paul Lee MBBch, FRCS (Tr & Orth), PhDCartilage and joint preservation expertiseWhy London Cartilage Clinic
For patients in the United States, the draw is expertise and options rather than availability. Professor Paul Lee is an internationally published cartilage and joint-preservation specialist, and patients choosing between a small number of world specialists tend to value that level of experience above anything else.
The focus is on rebuilding and preserving the joint. Where you may have been offered a replacement or told nothing more could be done, London Cartilage Clinic assesses whether a cartilage repair or regeneration option is suitable first. Arthrosamid is now FDA-approved in the United States, so the reason to travel is the surgeon and the breadth of preservation options, not access to any single product.
Why patients travel for treatment
Patients from the United States often arrive searching for ACi or MACi because those are the best-known cartilage cell treatments. They remain important. The assessment also shows where NanoACi, the wider Nano family, the Structure-led STACi pathway, ChondroFiller or Mytocel MSK may fit more precisely.
The recognised starting point
The established search terms for cell-based cartilage regeneration. Professor Lee uses them as the familiar reference point when explaining the newer non-surgical and surgical pathways.
Non-surgical RegenRepair™
NanoACi for cartilage, NanoAMi for meniscus, NanoATi for tendon and NanoALi for ligament adapt Seed, Soil and Signal to the tissue being treated.
Surgical RegenRepair™
When alignment, stability or the damage pattern needs surgery, STACi addresses Structure before adding the Seed, Soil and Signal cartilage-regeneration biology.
Standalone or within a pathway
Mytocel MSK provides living autologous micrografts; ChondroFiller provides a collagen scaffold. Each has a standalone role and both sit within Professor Lee’s wider regenerative toolkit.
Been told replacement is your only option?
Being told a joint replacement is the only option is often a default position rather than the only path. For suitable patients, joint-preserving cartilage repair and regeneration may be an alternative, depending on a full assessment of your imaging, the size and location of the damage and your goals.
This is knee-led. Hip and other joints are assessed honestly and case by case. It is never a question of being faster; it is about whether another option exists for you.
Every alternative-to-replacement statement is a clinical judgement made only after a full assessment. Suitability depends on your individual case.
Most relevant treatments

The better-known cell-based cartilage regeneration procedures, kept as a clear starting point and assessed alongside NanoACi and the Structure-led STACi pathway.
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Professor Lee’s Seed, Soil, Signal framework, adapted into NanoACi for cartilage, NanoAMi for meniscus, NanoATi for tendon and NanoALi for ligament.
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A non-arthroscopic cartilage-regeneration pathway combining autologous micrografts, a collagen scaffold and platelet-rich fibrin in one image-guided session.
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Professor Lee’s surgical RegenRepair™ pathway: Structure first, then Seed, Soil and Signal for cartilage damage that needs mechanical correction or stabilisation as well as regeneration.
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Collagen cartilage regeneration delivered by injection, made by Meidrix Biomedicals GmbH. The clinic was the first in the UK to offer it as an injection.
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A single-session regenerative injection using living autologous micrografts prepared chair-side from a small sample of the patient’s own tissue.
Find out moreGetting here
Direct long-haul flights connect most major US hubs with London, so consultation and treatment can be combined into a single planned trip.
New York, Boston, Washington, Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas, Los Angeles and San Francisco all have direct flights to London.
Much of the early conversation happens by discovery call and virtual consultation before you fly, with imaging reviewed in advance where possible.
For surgical options, plan enough time in London before flying home. Later rehabilitation can be coordinated closer to home.
US and Australian patients often browse in their evening, which is UK morning to early afternoon, so an enquiry is usually answered the same working day.
Visiting us
66 Harley Street
London W1G 7HD
United Kingdom
A partner hospital on Weymouth Street, a few minutes from Harley Street. Imaging is arranged for you as part of your pathway.
Central London, a short walk from Regent’s Park, Oxford Circus and Bond Street underground stations.
Costs and insurance
Treatment at London Cartilage Clinic is direct pay. Costs are quoted in pounds sterling; your bank handles the currency conversion from US dollars.
Where you hold international private medical insurance, treatment is usually arranged as pay-and-claim-back: you settle with the clinic and submit an itemised invoice to your insurer. That makes it equivalent to self-pay from the clinic’s side. A personalised quote is confirmed after your assessment.

Authority
International patients are usually choosing between a small number of world specialists, so the surgeon matters more than any single treatment. Your consultation, your treatment and your follow-up are all with Professor Paul Lee.
International patients · United States
It depends on the treatment. Some injection-based options are a short visit, while surgical cartilage regeneration needs enough time for the early review before flying home. Professor Lee confirms the plan for you at consultation, and much of the preparation is done virtually before you travel.
Early reviews are done in London, and later follow-up and rehabilitation can be coordinated with a clinician closer to home. Professor Lee remains available for remote review.
Treatment is direct pay. If you hold international private medical insurance, it is usually handled as pay-and-claim-back: you pay the clinic and claim from your insurer using an itemised invoice. Check the specifics with your insurer before you travel.
Wherever you are travelling from, the first step is the same. Talk it through on a discovery call, or have a virtual consultation with Professor Lee before you plan any travel.